21st April 2020. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ И НАРЕЧИЙ	
1. Прилагательное употребляется в качестве определения к существительному и отвечает на вопрос «какой?».  e.g. It’s a nice day today.
	
Наречие отвечает на вопрос «как?» и употребляется:
	
•	после глагола 
•	перед прилагательным 
•	перед причастием 

•	перед другим наречием	•	She always drives carefully. 
•	I’m awfully sorry.
•	The excursion was badly organized.
•	He learns poems incredibly quickly.
	
            2. Наречия образуются путем прибавления суффикса -ly к прилагательным.
            bad — badly heavy — heavily beautiful — beautifully easy — easily
            Некоторые прилагательные оканчиваются на -ly: friendly, lively, elderly, homely, lonely, lovely
            Они не имеют соответствующих наречий и могут употребляться только как прилагательные.	
•	Mary is a friendly person. 
•	Mary behaves in a friendly manner. 	•	Мэри — дружелюбный человек. 
•	Мэри ведет себя дружелюбно.	
            good — прилагательное; well — наречие
            She is a good student. — She studies well.
            В значении «хорошо себя чувствующий, здоровый» well выступает в роли прилагательного.
            How are you? — I’m very well.	
            3. В отличие от русского языка, после следующих глаголов употребляются прилагательные.                 (Они являются частью составного именного сказуемого.)	
be 
feel 

look 

smell 
taste 

sound 
seem 

get 	It is very warm today. 
I really felt bad. 

The dress looks very nice on you. 

The soup smells so good! 
The cake tasted wonderful. 

The name sounds beautiful. The situation seems serious 

It’s getting cold..	Сегодня очень тепло.
 Я действительно плохо себя чувствовал. 
Платье очень мило на тебе выглядит. 
Суп так хорошо пахнет! 
На вкус пирожное было великолепно.
 Имя красиво звучит. Положение, кажется, серьезно.
 Становится холодно.	
4. Некоторые слова выступают в роли и прилагательного, и наречия, не изменяя форму.	
fast 
hard 
late

early 
daily (monthly,
weekly, etc.)
	John is a fast swimmer. 
This is hard work. 
You are late again. 

She is an early riser. 
This is a daily paper.	John can swim very fast. 
They work hard. 
He often comes home very late. 
She gets up early. 
The paper arrives daily.	
Слово hardly употребляется только в значении «едва, с трудом».
I can hardly understand a word in this song.	
Закончите предложения.
 E.g. Tom learns languages very quickly. Tom is a ... quick ... learner.

1. He speaks German very well. His German is very .................................................. .
2. This is a fast train. It runs ..................................................................................... .
3. She is wearing good clothes. She is a ........................................................ woman.
4. This perfume has a bitter smell. The perfume smells ............................................. .
5. Nick is a hard-working student. Nick works .......................................................... .
6. It’s easy to understand. You’ll understand it .......................................................... .
7. The planning of the flat is very bad. This is a .................................................. .. flat.
8. She is pale. She looks .......................................................................................... .
9. His offer was unexpected. He offered his help ....................................................... .
10. Our teacher explains everything clearly. Her explanations are ................................ .	
Зачеркните неправильный вариант.

1. He must be a bad / badly student. He hard / hardly studies at all.
2. It’s a beautiful / beautifully arranged bunch of flowers. It’s real / really good / well.
3. I’m impressed how fluent / fluently she speaks English. Her language is accurate / accurately,too.
4. I’m not sure she is a good / well teacher. She is very impatient / impatiently with children.
5. She is a wonderful / wonderfully cook. All her dishes smell and taste nice / nicely.
6. I’m absolute / absolutely sure that it’s a real / really pearl.
7. The task is surprising / surprisingly easy. I’m sure we’ll do it very quick / quickly.
8. Sue looks different / differently after her illness. She doesn’t feel good / well enough yet.
9. Your essay is quite good / well. You’ve been working hard / hardly lately.
10. He is a slow / slowly thinker but he does everything very attentive / attentively.	
Все материалы из  книги Зверховская Е. В., Косиченко Е. Ф. «Грамматика английского языка: Теория. Практика »